Sambiloto wild plants are suspected of originating from India. The plant is very bitter as the patented anti-HIV drugs by a German Pharmaceutical company. Meanwhile in Indonesia, Sambiloto as one of nine pre-eminent plant medicine has been tested in a clinical.
Factors environment that affect growth and production plants, among others, include the light climate, rainfall, air temperature, environmental atmosphere (CO2, O2, humidity) and the environment for the roots (physical, chemical, water). Therefore, when environmental conditions are less suitable for plant growth need to be modified achieved so that a desired level of tolerance.
* Climate
In general, the environment grows with the climate types A, B and C
classification according to Schmidt and Ferguson with rainfall 2000 --
3000 mm / year is suitable for cultivation Sambiloto.
* Altitude place
Altitude where the optimum for growth and production Sambiloto is from the coastal region up to a height of 600 mdpl. Highest place in close relation with the temperature also affect the very processes of plants and fisiologik Sambiloto affect production.
* The intensity of light
During plant growth Sambiloto require much sunlight. However, the plant is still growing and
to be in good condition on the closed to 30%. But if the cultivation is done with the patronage of over 30%, the quality simplisia Sambiloto tended to decrease.
* Soil type
Sambiloto able to grow on almost any type of soil. In the natural habitat, Sambiloto found in the forests of the condition of the shallow soil solum. However, to produce maximum production, a necessary condition of fertile land, such as Andosol and Latosol.
Sambiloto plants can also grow with a good seed or stem stek. High mature tree can reach 50-90 cm. Stem and branches quadrangular, the leaves with a single manifold length around 2-8 cm and 1-3 cm wide.
Gynecology Sambiloto
* Sambiloto contain flavonoid compound that is at once destroyed to prevent blood clotting.
* Sambiloto have a high potassium content and low natrium womb. Potassium is needed to remove water and natrium in the body so that it can lower blood pressure. Natrium while avoiding the need to be able to increase blood pressure.
* This plant also contains andrografin, androgafolid (bitter substance) and panikulin where nature antibiotiknya able to increase the defense function of the body and help heal wounds caused cancer.
Sambiloto property
People always call it as "the medicine of all medicines". Given this nickname because able to cure various diseases. Sambiloto that have a scientific name Andrographis paniculata, known to maintain body condition and immunity, overcome diabetes, reduce high blood pressure, treat prostat cancer, hepatitis, tuberculosis disease, dysentery, tiroid, diarrhea, tonsil, influenza, kidney inflammation, caecum, malaria and so forth. With this property of no wonder if Sambiloto plant is also known as the medicine of the gods
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